Archive for July, 2010

Adjustable Rate Mortgages How they work

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Many homebuyers choose adjustable rate mortgages for the initial financing on their home purchase. Rising interest rates and other terms can be confusing to the borrower.

Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) are loans in which the rate varies. Adjustable rate mortgages loans will follow how interest rates rise and fall. There are many reasons why a consumer might choose an ARM, but they can be risky loans.
One reason a consumer might choose an adjustable rate mortgage is the rates are generally lower in the beginning than a fixed rate loan. If you expect to be in your property for a short time, say for 5 years, then an ARM with the first 5 years fixed can be a good choice.

There are three main types of ARM loans offered by lenders. They include:
A 51 ARM loan is where the payment is fixed for 5 years adjusting for the remaining 25 years.
When you get a 31 loans payments are fixed for three years and adjust for 27 years.
The 21 ARM is fixed for two years and adjustable for 28 years.

An adjustable rate mortgage works like this. It is usually fixed for a certain amount of time initially, anywhere from 1 month, 5 years or something in between. After this period the loan then becomes adjustable according to the published index, such as LIBOR Prime rate, Cost of Funds Index, or other index plus a margin, which is the lender profit. If the index rises, your rate rises. If it lowers, your rates should fall. There is a lifetime cap on the amount interest can increase over the life of the loan.
What happens when there is a sudden higher mortgage rate?
You have some options when it comes to dealing with higher rates.

The most common is to refinance to a mixed rate mortgage. If you have enough equity built up and can afford the higher payments this is a good option. Watch out for prepayment penalties in your current mortgage. Be sure to know what the costs of refinancing are and how they will affect your loan.

Another option is the talk to a reputable credit counselor. They may be able to help you lower your payments, deferring the unpaid interest. This will increase your loan balance though. On other debts try to work out a lower payment plan to offset the higher mortgage payment. Or persuade your lender to agree to forbearance or have them postpone the increase to a future time when you will be able to pay.

You can also sell your home. List it with a real estate agent if you have the equity to pay commissions and costs of the sale. Or sell it yourself. Deed your house to the lender in a deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure agreement. You will receive no money for your equity and your credit will be adversely affected.

Of course foreclosure is an option, but its not desirable. The worst thing to do is to do nothing.
When choosing an adjustable rate mortgage, be aware that rates could increase over the life of your loan. Your payments can rise and you may need to make adjustments in your other debt. If you plan on living in the home for only a short time, an ARM might be the best option in financing your new home.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages Determining Rates

Tuesday, July 20th, 2010

Adjustable rate mortgages are to home buyers as carrots are to bunnies very tempting. The secret to figuring out if an adjustable rate mortgage is a good deal is the rate index used.

Indexes Setting Rates

Lenders really want your business and are willing to create enticing loan products to get it. Occasionally, lenders will offer adjustable rate mortgages that offer a lot of carrot on the front end, but none on the back end. These loans are typically offered to you with an insanely low initial interest rate, which has you looking at mansions and other structures completely out of your realistic price range. The problem with these loans is the rate rises dramatically after six months or a year when the rate becomes pegged to an index.

Indexes are a unique animal when it comes to the mortgage industry. An index is a calculation of general interest rates charged across a number of financial markets that a bank uses to set a real interest rate on your loan. Common financial markets or products considered in this index include six month certificate deposit rates at local banks, LIBOR, T-Bills and so on. Lets take a closer look.

1. Certificate Deposits Better known as CDs, these are the fixed time period investing vehicles you can get at your local bank. You agree to deposit a certain amount for six months and the bank gives you a guaranteed interest rate of return such as three percent.

2. T-Bills Officially known as Treasury Bills, T-Bills are the credit cards for the federal government. Currently, Uncle Sam owes trillions of pounds on his and pays a certain interest rate on the debit. The interest rate is used by lenders in calculating your ARM rates.

3. Cost of Funds Index It gets a bit technical, but this index represents the rates being used by banks in Nevada, Arizona and California as an average.

4. LIBOR Officially known as the London Interbank Offered Rate Index, LIBOR is a popular index upon which to base ARM rates. Now, you are probably wondering what London has to do with the United States real estate market. LIBOR represents the interest rate international banks charge to borrow U.S. pounds on the London currency markets. LIBOR rates move quickly and can result in unstable interest rate moves for your adjustable mortgage.

Why Indexes Matter

Indexes matter because they set the base of the interest rates charged on your loan. Assume you apply for an adjustable rate mortgage based on a LIBOR index. Assume the LIBOR rate is 2.2 percent when you apply. The 2.2 percent is your starting interest rate. If the LIBOR shoots up one percent in eight months, your loan will do the same.

Importantly, the index rate used for your loan is not the interest rate you will pay. Instead, you have to add the banks margin on top of the index rate. Most banks will charge two to three percent on top of the index rate. Using our LIBOR example, the initial interest rate of your loan would be 2.2 percent plus whatever the bank is using as a spread. Obviously, this means you need to closely read the loan documents to figure out how the game is being played!

Achtung ! Stay Away From Adjustable Rate Mortgages …

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

If you are thinking of mortgage refinancing then there is one thing you might want to know and that is – you should stay away from ARMs ( adjustable rate mortgages ) …

And if you are wondering why anybody would want to do that, especially since ARMs promise such low interest rates, well here’s why …

Adjustable rate mortgages are a great idea when the interest rates are all set to go down for the next several years …

And interest rates go down only when the Government wants to increase consumer spending. Interest rates go down when the Government is looking at ways to stimulate the economy, boost consumer spending …

But you might want to ponder whether this is the case now …

Consumer spending is extremely good and real estate prices are increasing at record growth rates that may not have been seen before. In fact, in some areas the rates are so high that some experts are actually wondering if anyone but the really rich can actually own property there.

And if the real estate prices keep increasing at the same or even higher rates for a long time, then possibly only the rich will actually be able to buy any houses in many areas …

And if that happens, the housing markets might actually see steep fall in prices because most of the people cannot afford houses … and due to this, lots and lots of houses might remain unsold.

Would that be a healthy trend then ? If you think it’s not, well … that might be something even the Government might not want that to happen …

And what do they do to prevent very high inflation … like what is discussed above ?

The answer : They increase the interest rates …

And when interest rates increase, adjustable rate mortgages increase too … and if the interest rates increase significantly, the adjustable rates increase significantly too …

That’s possibly why you might want to stay away from adjustable rate mortgages.

And what do you choose instead ? Well, you might want to consider fixed rate mortgages … since the possibility of fixed rate mortgages increasing is relatively low.

And here is one other thing you may want to do before you consider refinancing, and that is …

Get Multiple Refinance Quotes …

And why would you want to do that ?

Well, let’s say you have 10 refinance quotes to choose from instead of a single quote … you now get to know what the market conditions are, you now get to see the lowest rate you can have, you now get to analyze the terms much better …

And one happy coincidence of all this is that you may make a much, much better decision about refinancing …

You are actually educating yourself in the process, and saving a lot of money too.

And remember – you might want to consider fixed rate mortgages instead of adjustable rate mortgages.

To see how you can invest less than 10 minutes and have several refinance quotes, you might want to see http:www.low-rate-refinance.com .

A Quick Guide To Bad Credit Mortgages

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

Trying to buy your own home but cant get a mortgage because of your bad credit rating? Stop applying for regular mortgages now and start looking at the bad credit mortgage market.

Traditional mortgage providers rarely offer their mortgage products to people with bad credit. Why? Because if youve had trouble paying your bills, credit cards or loans in the past, youre a bad risk. Lending you tens or hundreds of thousands of pounds could be a bad idea.

The recent increase in the number of people in this situation, however, has meant that demand has risen for suitable mortgage products. The larger lenders are still wary of bad credit risks, so it has fallen to more specialist lenders to fill the gap in the market. Consequently, the bad credit mortgage market is growing, and is competitive, which means that customers suffering from poor credit can find a range of mortgage products that suit their needs and that help them get their finances back on track.

So, what is a bad credit mortgage?

A bad credit mortgage is a financial product thats specifically designed to let you buy your own home even if you have a bad credit rating.

Interest rates on these mortgages are typically marginally higher than for traditional mortgages. This is because the risk to the lender is higher.

There may be some additional conditions on your mortgage, which are placed there to give security to the lender. These might include a larger arrangement fee at the start of the mortgage, or stricter redemption penalties.

These mortgages are usually only made available through specialist mortgage advisors, who, in the UK, must be authorised by the Financial Services Authority (FSA).

A bad credit mortgage can help you to address your financial difficulties and even to improve your credit rating over the long term.

Getting rejected by lenders for traditional mortgage products is something that gets added to your credit history. Avoid this by speaking to an independent, experienced mortgage advisor who can help you buy your house with a mortgage thats designed for people in your circumstances.